Understanding Bitwise XOR of All Pairings in C++

📚 Key Terms: XOR Operations & Bit Manipulation XOR Operation (⊕) A bitwise operation that returns 1 only when inputs differ (1⊕0=1, 0⊕1=1) and 0 when inputs are the same (0⊕0=0, 1⊕1=0). Frequency Counting A technique that tracks how many times each element...