How to Solve Python AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘append’

If you attempt to call the append() method on a NumPy array, you will raise the error AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘append’. To solve this error, use the numpy.append() method.

This tutorial will go through how to solve this error with code examples.

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AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘append’

What is an AttributeError?

AttributeError occurs in a Python program when we try to access an attribute (method or property) that does not exist for a particular object. The part “‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘append'” tells us that the numpy array object we are handling does not have the append attribute. The append() method belongs to the ordinary Python list:

lst = [1, 2, 3]

lst.append(4)

print(lst)

[1, 2, 3, 4]

Example

Let’s look at an example where we define a numpy array of integers and append another value to the array. First, let’s create the NumPy array:

import numpy as np

# Create NumPy array

arr = np.array([4, 4, 1, 6, 7, 22, 23, 10, 15, 16])

Note that we use the alias for the numpy library, np.

Next, we will try to append another value to the array:

# Get maximum value of array

arr.append(2)

Let’s run the code to see what happens:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
----≻ 1 arr.append(2)

AttributeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'append'

The code throws the error because the append() method does not belong to the NumPy array object. The append() method only works on a normal Python list.

Solution: Use the numpy.append() Method

To solve the error, we can use the numpy.append() method. The syntax for using for numpy.append() is

numpy.append(arr, values, axis=None)

Parameters

• arr: an array of values to append to
• values: values to append to array arr
• axis: Axis to append values along. If not specified, method flattens both arr and values before appending.

Returns

• A copy of arr with values appended to axis. Note that append does not occur in-place. The return value of numpy.append() is an array.

Let’s look at the revised example with the numpy.append() method

import numpy as np

# Create NumPy array

arr = np.array([4, 4, 1, 6, 7, 22, 23, 10, 15, 16])

# Append value to end of NumPy array

arr = np.append(arr, 2)

print(f'Updated array is {arr}')

Let’s run the code to see the result:

Updated array is [ 4  4  1  6  7 22 23 10 15 16  2]

The number 2 is now at the end of the numpy array.

Using numpy.concatenate()

If you want to append one NumPy array to another NumPy array, it is best to use the numpy.concatenate() method. With this method, you can concatenate as many arrays as you want, provided the arrays have the same shape. Let’s look at an example:

import numpy as np

# Create Two NumPy array

x = np.array([2, 3, 21, 1, 8, 9, 21, 4, 18, 6, 21])

y = np.array([4, 5, 10, 3, 20, 12, 1])

# Concatenate the two arrays

z = np.concatenate((x,y))
d
print(f'Concatenation result is {z}')

When we pass the arrays to the concatenate method, they must be in a tuple; you need to put the values in parentheses (). If you do not pass a tuple, the Python interpreter will raise the error: TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index.

Let’s run the code to get the result:

Concatenation result is [ 2  3 21  1  8  9 21  4 18  6 21  4  5 10  3 20 12  1]

Summary

Congratulations on reading to the end of this tutorial! The error AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘append’ occurs when you try to call the append() method on a numpy array. You must use the numpy.append() method instead. If you want to append an array to another array, you can use the numpy.concatenate() method.

For further reading on AttributeErrors, go to the articles:

• How to Solve AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘index’.
• How to Solve Python AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘append’

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