Understanding the OR Operator in R

The OR operator is a fundamental component of logical operations in R programming. Whether you’re filtering data, creating conditional statements, or building complex logical expressions, understanding how to use OR effectively can significantly enhance your...

How to Perform Bonferroni Correction in R

When conducting multiple statistical tests, the chance of obtaining false-positive results increases significantly. The Bonferroni correction is a simple yet powerful method to control this familywise error rate. In this guide, we’ll walk through implementing...

How to Calculate Cohen’s Kappa in R

Inter-rater reliability is crucial in research involving multiple raters or judges. Cohen’s Kappa stands out as a robust statistic that accounts for chance agreement, making it particularly valuable in fields like psychology, medicine, and education. This...

Counting Model Parameters in PyTorch

In deep learning, parameters are the backbone of every neural network. Whether you’re building a simple classifier or a complex deep learning model, understanding how to manage parameters effectively in PyTorch is crucial for success. This comprehensive guide...