How to Perform Bonferroni Correction in R

When conducting multiple statistical tests, the chance of obtaining false-positive results increases significantly. The Bonferroni correction is a simple yet powerful method to control this familywise error rate. In this guide, we’ll walk through implementing...

How to Calculate Cohen’s Kappa in R

Inter-rater reliability is crucial in research involving multiple raters or judges. Cohen’s Kappa stands out as a robust statistic that accounts for chance agreement, making it particularly valuable in fields like psychology, medicine, and education. This...

R vs. R-Squared: Understanding the Key Differences

In statistical analysis, R (correlation coefficient) and R² (coefficient of determination) are two related but distinct measures that help us understand relationships between variables. While they’re mathematically connected, they serve different purposes and...